Evaluation
I Choose the correct
answer
1. After
the Second World War
___________ has taken several measures to protect the human
rights.
a. UNO
b. Supreme Court
c. International Court of Justice
d. none
[Answer:
a) UNO]
2. In 1995 women from all over the world gathered at
________.
a. Beijing
b. New York
c. Delhi
d. none
[Answer:
a) Beijing]
3. The National Human Rights Commission was constituted in
___________.
a. 1990
b. 1993
c. 1978
d. 1979
[Answer:
b) 1993]
4. The UNO declared 1979 as the International year of
_________.
a. Girl Child
b. Children
c. women
d. none
[Answer:
b) Children]
5. When is Human Rights Day observed?
a. 9th December
b. 10th December
c. 11th December
d. 12th December
[Answer:
b) 10th December]
6. Which one is known as modern International Magna Carta of
Human rights?
a. UDHRC
b. NHRC
c. SHRC
d. International year for women
[Answer:
a) UDHRC]
7. Who can be appointed as the chairperson of the National
Human Rights Commission?
a. Retired judge of high court
b. Any retired Chief Justice of the
Supreme Court.
c. Any person appointed by the
president.
d. Retired Chief Judge of any court.
[Answer:
b) Any retired Chief Justice of the Supreme Court.]
8. How many articles does the Universal Declaration of Human
Rights contain?
a. 20
b. 30
c. 40
d. 50
[Answer:
b) 30]
9. What is the tenure of the Chairperson of the National
Human Rights Commission?
a. 5 years or upto 62 years of age
b. 5 years or upto 65 years of age
c. 6 years or upto 65 years of age
d. 5 years or upto 70 years of age
[Answer:
d) 5 years or upto 70 years of age]
10. Where is the headquarters of the National Human Rights
Commission?
a. New Delhi
b. Mumbai
c. Ahmedabad
d. Kolkata
[Answer:
a) New Delhi]
II Fill in the blanks
1. Each individual has right to lead a dignified life.
2. Human Rights are fundamental rights.
3. The State Human Rights commission
was formed on 17th April 1997.
4. Article 24 of Indian Constitution
prohibits Child Labour.
5. United Nations Organisation was
established in the year 24th October 1945.
III Match the
following
1. Eleanor Roosevelt - world’s first
charter of human rights
2. The Cyrus Cylinder - 1997
3. Eve Teasing Act - freedom from
slavery
4. Child help line - Human Rights Commission
5. Civil right - right to vote
6. Political right - 1098
Answer:
1.
Eleanor Roosevelt — Human Rights Commission
2. The
Cyrus Cylinder — world’s first charter of human rights
3. Eve
Teasing Act — 1997
4. Child
help line — 1098
5. Civil right
— freedom from slavery
6.
Political right — right to vote
IV State true or false
1. Human rights and civil rights are
the same. [Answer:
False]
Correct
statement: Human rights and civil rights are not the same.
2. Declaration of the Rights of Man
and of the Citizen was proclaimed in India. [Answer: False]
Correct statement
The Declaration of the Rights of Man and of the Citizen is one of the most
important papers of the French
Revolution
3. The Human Right Act of 1993
provides the creation of National Human Rights Commission.
[Answer:
True]
4. National Human Rights Commission
has empowered to give punishment to the victims. [Answer: True]
5. Human Rights Commission was
empowered to setup commission for the promotion of Human rights at National and
State level. [Answer: True]
V Consider the following
statements and tick (✓) the appropriate answer
1. Find the wrong statement
a. National Human Rights Commission
is a statutory body.
b. National Human Rights Commission
is a constitutional body.
c. National Human Rights Commission is
an independent body.
d. National Human Rights Commission
is a multilateral institution.
[Answer:
(b) National Human Rights Commission is a constitutional body.]
2. Which of the following statement
is not correct about the National Human Rights Commission?
a. It was established in 1993.
b. In the cases of human rights
violation, the Commission has no rights to punish the culprit.
c. The Chairperson and members are
of this Commission are appointed by the Supreme Court of India.
d. The Commission sends its annual
report to the Central Government and State Governments.
[Answer:
(c) The Chairperson and members are of this Commission are appointed by the
Supreme Court of India.]
3. Assertion : Human Rights day is observed on 10th December
Reason
: It commemorates Eleanor Roosevel’s birthday.
a. A is correct but R does not
explain A
b. A is correct but R explains A
c. A and R are correct
d. A and R are Wrong
[Answer:
(a) A is correct but R does not explain A]
4. Consider the following statements
1. The State Human Rights commission
is a multi-member body.
2. The State Human Rights Commission
consists of a chairperson and three members.
Which of the statements given above
is /are correct?
a. 1 only
b. 2 only
c. Both 1 and 2
d. None
[Answer:
(d) None]
VI Answer the
following in one or two sentences
1. What are Human Rights?
Answer:
(1) Human rights are rights inherent to all human beings
regardless of race, sex, nationality, ethnicity, language and religion.
(ii) Human rights include freedom from slavery and torture,
freedom of opinion and expression and fair trial. The right to life work and
education.
2. Bring out the importance of UDHR.
Answer:
(i) One of the greatest achievements of United Nations is the
creation of human rights law.
(ii) To advance this goal, the UN established a Commission of
Human Rights.
(iii) It is also known as modern International Magna Carta of
Human Rights.
(iv) It is the most translated document in the world.
3. What does Article 45 of Indian Constitution provide?
Answer: Article 45 of Indian Constitution provides that the state shall
endeavor to provide early childhood care and education for all children until
they complete the age of six years.
4. Write about Right to Education Act.
Answer: Article 21A provides that the state shall provide free and
compulsory education to all children aged six to fourteen years.
5. State any three legislations passed to safeguard the
welfare of women.
Answer:
(i) The Hindu Widow Remarriage Act 1856
(ii) The Hindu Marriage Act 1955.
(iii) The Hindu Succession Act 1956.
6. Mention some of the political rights.
Answer: The freedom of expression, and peaceful assembly, the right to
take part in the government of one’s country, the right to vote, the freedom of
speech and obtain information.
7. Name the five primary categories of Human Rights.
Answer:
(i) Civil Rights
(ii) Political Rights
(iii) Social Rights
(iv) Economic Rights
(v) Cultural Rights
VII Answer the
following in detail
1. Distinguish between Human rights and
Civil rights.
Answer:
Human
Rights
1. Human Rights belong to everyone, everywhere, regardless of
nationality, sexuality, gender, race, religion or age.
2.' Human rights are considered universal to all human beings
and universsal in all countries.
3. No nation may rightfully deprive human rights to an
individual.
4. Human rights are basic rights inherent with birth.
Civil
Rights
1. Civil rights are those rights that one enjoys by virtue of
citizenship in a particular nation or state.
2. Civil rights vary greatly from country to the country’s or
government to government. It is related to the constitution.
3. Different nations can grant or deny different civil rights
and liberties.
4. Civil rights are creation of the society.
2. Describe any five basic characteristics of Human rights.
Answer:
1.
Inherent - they are not granted by any person
or authority.
2.
Fundamental - they are fundamental
rights because without them, the life and dignity of man will be meaningless,
3.
Inalienable - they cannot be taken
away from the individual.
4.
Indivisible - they can’t be denied
even when other rights have already been enjoyed.
5.
Universal - they are universal. They
apply irrespective of one’s origin or status. They are enforceable without
national border.
3. What are the measures taken by the government to protect
the children?
Answer:
(i) The child is considered as an important national asset.
(ii) The future of a nation depends on how its children mature
and develop.
(iii) So protection of children from all kinds of exploitation
and abuses has become the main objective of our society.
(iv) There are laws in India protecting the rights of the
children.
(a)
Right, to Education Act:
Article 21A provides that the state shall provide free and
compulsory education to all children aged six to fourteen years.
(b) The
Child Labour Act (Prohibition and Regulation Act 1986) :
It provides no child who has not completed 15 years of age can
be employed.
(c) The
Juvenile Justice Act 2000 (Care and Protection of Children) :
This Act tries to protect children deprived of adequate care and
to reform the children by adopting child friendly approach.
(d) POCSO
Act 2012:
Protection of children from Sexual Offences Act regards the best
interest of the child as being paramount importance in every state.
VIII HOTs
1. To
whom does the Universal Declaration of Human Rights apply? Why is it important
to you?
Answer: Nearly every state in the world has accepted the declaration. It
has inspired more than 80 international conventions and treaties, as well as
numerous regional conventions and domestic laws. It has been the catalyst for
improving human right protections for groups such as disabled people,
indigeneous peoples and women.
IX Project and
Activity
1. Make a list of 10 rights that you enjoy, and the
responsibilities that you have.
Answer:
Rights
(i) Right to life
(ii) Right to family life
(iii) Right to education
(iv) Right to personal freedom
(v) Right to religious freedom
(vi) Right to freedom of movement
(vii) Freedom of press
(viii) Right to equality
(ix) Right to justice
(x) Freedom to form associations
Responsibilities:
(i) Support and defend the constitution
(ii) Stay informed of the issues affecting your community.
(iii) Participate in the democratic process.
(iv) Respect and obey federal, state and local laws.
(v) Respect the rights, beliefs, and opinion of others.
(vi) Participate in your local community.
(vii) Serve on a jury when called upon.
(viii) Defend the country if the need should arise.
(ix) Pay income and other taxes honestly and on time, to
federal, state and local authorities.
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